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Test Code PCA Anti-Parietal Cell Antibody

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Serum

Container/Tube: Gold Top (SSTII) / Red Top
Volume: 5.0mL / 6.0mL blood
Minimum Volume: 0.5mL serum
Collection Instructions: Allow specimen to clot for 30 minutes and centrifuge within 2 hours

Sample Stability

** Preferred temperatures for storage prior to and during shipping to NUH **

 

Specimen Type:  Serum
Ambient:  2 days
Refrigerate:  2 weeks
Frozen:  1 year

 

Reference Interval

No antibody detected:  <20 U/mL

Positive:   ≥ 20 U/mL   

Days and Times Performed

Monday, TAT 2-8 days

Methodology

Enzyme Immunoassay

Service Code

0032140

Update

last updated 26/02/2022

Unacceptable Condition

Haemolysis:  NA
Icterus: NA
Lipaemic: NA
Others:  NA

 

Testing Laboratory

National University Hospital

Clinical Chemistry, 67724346

Useful For

Useful in diagnosis of pernicious anaemia, where – 80% of patients demonstrate antibody positivity. A positive test in the presence of a megaloblastic anaemia makes pernicious anaemia a probable diagnosis. A negative test will help differentiate pernicious anaemia from other anaemias and Whipple’s disease. Positive antibody titres can also be seen in gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric cancer, chronic thyroiditis, iron deficient anaemia, juvenile diabetes mellitus, idiopathic Addison’s disease and normal individuals.

Alias

PCA, Parietal Cell Ab