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Test Code PCA Anti-Parietal Cell Antibody

Laboratory Code

LAB514

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Serum

Container/Tube: Gold Top (SSTII) / Red Top
Volume: 5.0 mL / 6.0 mL blood
Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL serum
Collection Instructions: Allow specimen to clot for 30 mins and centrifuge within 2 hrs

Specimen Stability

Specimen Type Serum
Ambient 2 days
Refrigerate 2 weeks (preferred)
Frozen 1 year

Methodology

Enzyme Immunoassay

Days and Times Performed

Monday, TAT 2 - 8 days

Specimen Condition

Haemolysis OK
Icterus OK
Lipaemia OK
Others Not applicable

Reference Interval

No antibody detected:  < 20 U/mL

Positive:   ≥ 20 U/mL   

Testing Laboratory

National University Hospital

Clinical Chemistry, 67724346

Useful For

Useful in diagnosis of pernicious anaemia, where – 80% of patients demonstrate antibody positivity. A positive test in the presence of a megaloblastic anaemia makes pernicious anaemia a probable diagnosis. A negative test will help differentiate pernicious anaemia from other anaemias and Whipple’s disease. Positive antibody titres can also be seen in gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric cancer, chronic thyroiditis, iron deficient anaemia, juvenile diabetes mellitus, idiopathic Addison’s disease and normal individuals.

Service Code

32140

LOINC Code Information

40960-7

Alias

PCA

Parietal Cell Ab

Update

Last updated 21/02/2025