Test Code PCA Anti-Parietal Cell Antibody
Specimen Requirements
Specimen Type: Serum
Container/Tube: Gold Top (SSTII) / Red Top
Volume: 5.0 mL / 6.0 mL blood
Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL serum
Collection Instructions: Allow specimen to clot for 30 mins and centrifuge within 2 hrs
Specimen Stability
| Specimen Type | Serum |
|---|---|
| Ambient | 2 days |
| Refrigerate | 2 weeks (preferred) |
| Frozen | 1 year |
Specimen Condition
| Haemolysis | OK |
|---|---|
| Icterus | OK |
| Lipaemia | OK |
| Others | Not applicable |
Methodology
Enzyme Immunoassay
Days and Times Performed
Monday, TAT 2 - 8 days
Reference Interval
No antibody detected: < 20 U/mL
Positive: ≥ 20 U/mL
Testing Laboratory
National University Hospital
Clinical Chemistry, 67724346
Useful For
Useful in diagnosis of pernicious anaemia, where – 80% of patients demonstrate antibody positivity. A positive test in the presence of a megaloblastic anaemia makes pernicious anaemia a probable diagnosis. A negative test will help differentiate pernicious anaemia from other anaemias and Whipple’s disease. Positive antibody titres can also be seen in gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric cancer, chronic thyroiditis, iron deficient anaemia, juvenile diabetes mellitus, idiopathic Addison’s disease and normal individuals.
Service Code
32140
Update
Last updated 21/02/2025
Alias
PCA
Parietal Cell Ab
LOINC Code Information
40960-7
Laboratory Code
LAB514